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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Precipice is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Precipice
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The days passed quietly by.
Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.
At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.
Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.
The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Precipice is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The days passed quietly by.
/ðə deɪz pæst ˈkwaɪətli baɪ/
Line 2
Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.
/ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə sʌn klaɪmd ʌp θruː ðə bluː er ənd ˈlaɪtəd ʌp ðə ˈvɑːlɡə ənd ɪts bæŋks/
Line 3
At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.
/æt ˈmɪddeɪ ðə ˈsnoʊi klaʊdz krept ʌp ˈɔːfən paɪld wʌn ɑːn əˈnʌðər ənˈtɪl ðə bluː skaɪ wɑːz ˈhɪdən ənd ðə ˈkuːlɪŋ reɪn fel ɑːn wʊdz ənd fiːldz ðen wʌns mɔːr ðə klaʊdz stoʊl əˈweɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə wɔːrm ˈplezənt ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 4
Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.
Line 5
The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.”

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.”

Volga noun US /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading “Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The days passed quietly by.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days passed quietly by.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

Malinovka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

naiveté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The days passed quietly by.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading Life at Malinovka passed just as peacefully.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The days passed quietly by.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days passed quietly by.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

VolganounUS /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading Every morning the sun climbed up through the blue air, and lighted up the Volga and its banks.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading At midday the snowy clouds crept up, often piled one on another until the blue sky was hidden, and the cooling rain fell on woods and fields; then once more the clouds stole away before the approach of the warm, pleasant evening.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The naiveté of the surroundings had not yet lost its charm for Raisky.

Chapter 8 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Precipice?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.