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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Precipice is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.
His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.
In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.
He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.
He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Precipice is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.
Line 2
His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.
/hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ feɪld hɪm ənd hiː fel ˈɪntuː ə dʌl ˈfruːtləs ˈbɔːrdəm/
Line 3
In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.
Line 4
He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.
Line 5
He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.
/hiː nuː hiː wʊd duː ˈbetər tuː bɪˈɡɪn ə bɪɡ piːs ʌv wɜːrk ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðiːz ˈtraɪfəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

album noun US /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading “In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.”

boredom noun US /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.”

obsessing verb US /əbˈsesɪŋ/

-ing form of “obsess” — haunt like a ghost; pursue

From this reading “He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.”

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.”

Volga noun US /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading “In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

albumnounUS /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

boredomnounUS /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His courage failed him, and he fell into a dull, fruitless boredom.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

obsessingverbUS /əbˈsesɪŋ/

-ing form of “obsess” — haunt like a ghost; pursue

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

Raisky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hoped by these occupations to free himself from his obsessing thoughts of Vera.

Vera's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raisky’s patience had to suffer a hard trial in Vera’s indifference.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

VolganounUS /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading In this idle mood he drew village scenes in his sketch album--he had already sketched nearly every aspect of the Volga to be seen from the house or the cliff--and he made notes in his note books.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew he would do better to begin a big piece of work, instead of these trifles.

Chapter 10 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 10 holds 325 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Precipice?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.