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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Precipice is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.
He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.
He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.
Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.
He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Precipice is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.
Line 2
He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.
Line 3
He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.
/hiː kʊd hæv wept fɔːr ɪˈmoʊʃən ənd wʊd laɪk tuː hæv bɪlt nuː hoʊps ɑːn ɪt bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə kɪs ðæt led noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ə flæʃ ʌv ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
Line 4
Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.
Line 5
He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.
/hiː səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈhaɪdɪŋ frʌm hɜːr ðə fækt ðæt ʃiː stɪl ˈɑːkjəpaɪd hɪz θɔːts hiː wʊd laɪk tuː hæv waɪpt aʊt ʌv hɜːr ˌrekəˈlekʃən hɪz ˈheɪsti ˌrevəˈleɪʃən ʌv hɪmˈself tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.”

hasty adjective US /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading “He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.”

wiped verb US /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

lionessnoun

a female lion

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

Markovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

Tatiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

Vera's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been surprised by this sudden transformation of Tatiana Markovna from grandmother and kindly hostess into a lioness, but he had been still more agitated by Vera’s kiss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Raisky kept his promise, and neither went to Vera’s room, nor followed her; he saw her only at meals and then rarely talked to her.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading He succeeded in hiding from her the fact that she still occupied his thoughts; he would like to have wiped out of her recollection his hasty revelation of himself to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For three days the impression of this Sunday morning breakfast remained with Raisky.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could have wept for emotion, and would like to have built new hopes on it, but it was a kiss that led no further, a flash of lightning immediately extinguished.

Chapter 12 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 12 holds 340 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Precipice?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.