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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Precipice is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The weather was gloomy.
Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.
No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.
The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.
After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Precipice is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The weather was gloomy.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ˈɡluːmi/
Line 2
Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.
Line 3
No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.
Line 4
The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.
/ðə ˈrʌsəl ʌv ðə ˈbʊʃəz ənd ðə plænts frʌm wɪtʃ ðə reɪn wɑːz stɪl ˈdrɪpɪŋ əˈloʊn broʊk ðə ˈstɪlnəs ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 5
After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.
/ˈæftər ə fjuː tɜːrnz ʌp ənd daʊn hiː tɜːrnd hɪz steps tuː ðə ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈɡɑːrdən θruː wɪtʃ hɪz weɪ tuː ðə fiːldz leɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dripping noun US /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading “The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.”

enshrouded verb US /ɪnˈʃraʊdəd/

past form of “enshroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.”

rustle verb US /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading “The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

enshroudedverbUS /ɪnˈʃraʊdəd/

past form of “enshroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The weather was gloomy.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

rustleverbUS /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weather was gloomy.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

unintermittently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rain fell unintermittently, the sky was enshrouded in a thick cloud of fog, and on the ground lay banks of mist.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was gloomy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After a few turns up and down he turned his steps to the vegetable garden, through which his way to the fields lay.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was gloomy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No one had ventured out all day, and the family had already gone early to bed, when about ten o’clock the rain ceased, Raisky put on his overcoat to get a breath of air in the garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rustle of the bushes and the plants from which the rain was still dripping, alone broke the stillness of the night.

Chapter 17 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 17 holds 174 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Precipice?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.