Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Precipice is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Precipice
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.
The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.
Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.
Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.
He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Precipice is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.
Line 2
The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.
/ðə steps ʌv ðə ˈɑːrbər ənd ðə plæŋks ʌv ðə flɔːr hæd sʌŋk ənd ˈrɑːtən plæŋks krækt ˈʌndər hɜːr fiːt/
Line 3
Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.
Line 4
Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.
Line 5
He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbour noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.”

barricaded adjective US /ˈbærəkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.”

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.”

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

arbournounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

barricadedadjectiveUS /ˈbærəkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

huntsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

moss-grownadjective

overgrown with moss

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

parasolnoun

a handheld collapsible source of shade

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Mark was already in the arbour, and his rifle and huntsman’s bag lay on the table.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading He held out his hand to Vera, and almost lifted her in over the shattered steps.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of its original furniture there was nothing left but two moss-grown benches and a crooked table.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The steps of the arbour and the planks of the floor had sunk, and rotten planks cracked under her feet.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After leaving Raisky, Vera listened for a while to make sure he was not following her, and then, pushing the branches of the undergrowth aside with her parasol, made her way by the familiar path to the ruined arbour, whose battered doorway was almost barricaded by the fallen timbers.

Chapter 18 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 18 holds 268 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Precipice?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.