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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Precipice is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Precipice
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.
He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.
Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.
He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.
The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Precipice is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.
Line 2
He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.
/hiː lʊkt ˈsædli æt ðə kloʊzd ˈʃʌtərz ʌv ðə oʊld haʊs ənd stʊd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈpresəpəs ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn ˈθɔːtfəli ˈɪntuː ðə depθs ʌv ðə ˈθɪkɪt ənd ðə triːz ˈrʌslɪŋ ənd ˈkrækɪŋ ɪn ðə waɪnd/
Line 3
Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.
/ðen hiː tɜːrnd tuː lʊk æt ðə lɔːŋ ˈævənuːz hiːr ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ˈɡluːmi ˈkɔːrɪdərz ənd ðen ˈoʊpənɪŋ aʊt ˈɪntuː ˈoʊ.pən ˈsteɪtli ˈspeɪsəz æt ðə ˈflaʊər ˈɡɑːrdənz naʊ ˈfeɪdɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ˈɔːtəm æt ðə ˈkɪtʃən ˈɡɑːrdən ənd æt ðə ˈdɪstənt ˈɡlɪmər ʌv ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ muːn ənd æt ðə stɑːrz/
Line 4
He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.
/hiː lʊkt aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈvɑːlɡə ˈɡliːmɪŋ laɪk stiːl ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.
/ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz freʃ ənd kuːl ənd ðə ˈwɪðərd liːvz wɜːr ˈfɑːlɪŋ wɪð ə ˈdʒentəl ˈrʌsəl ərˈaʊnd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.”

corridors noun US /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.”

cracking noun US /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading “He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.”

rustle verb US /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading “The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.”

Volga noun US /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading “He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

rustleverbUS /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then he turned to look at the long avenues, here forming gloomy corridors, and then opening out into open stately spaces, at the flower gardens now fading under the approach of autumn, at the kitchen garden, and at the distant glimmer of the rising moon, and at the stars.

VolganounUS /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading He looked out over the Volga, gleaming like steel in the distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Raisky laughed as he went out into the garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He looked sadly at the closed shutters of the old house, and stood for a long time on the edge of the precipice, looking down thoughtfully into the depths of the thicket and the trees rustling and cracking in the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The evening was fresh and cool, and the withered leaves were falling with a gentle rustle around him.

Chapter 20 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 20 holds 296 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Precipice?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.