Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Precipice is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Precipice
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.
Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.
Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.
I will have his name.”
He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Precipice is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.
Line 2
Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.
/pərˈhæps ʃiː ɪz ˈlæfɪŋ æt maɪ ˈfɑːli daʊn ðer wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.
/huː ɪz ðer hiː kraɪd əˈlaʊd stʌŋ wɪð reɪdʒ/
Line 4
I will have his name.”
/aɪ wɪl hæv hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.
/hiː sɔː hɪmˈself ˈmɪrli æz ə ʃiːld tuː ˈkʌvər hɜːr ˈpæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alike adverb US /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading “Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.”

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.”

generosity noun US /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading “Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.”

shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I will have his name.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will have his name.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I will have his name.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw himself merely as a shield to cover her passion.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raisky lay on the grass at the top of the cliff for a long time in gloomy meditation, groaning over the penalty he must pay for his generosity, suffering alike for himself and Vera.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is there?” he cried aloud, stung with rage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will have his name.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Perhaps she is laughing at my folly, down there with him.

Chapter 23 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 23 holds 142 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Precipice?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.