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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Precipice is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.
He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.
Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.
Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.
When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Precipice is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.
Line 2
He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.
/hiː felt ˈtʃɪli ənd sent mərˈiːnə fɔːr ə ɡlæs ʌv waɪn wɪtʃ hiː dræŋk bɪˈfɔːr hiː θruː hɪmˈself ɑːn hɪz bed/
Line 3
Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.
/ˈoʊvərkʌm baɪ ˈmɔːrəl ənd ˈfɪzɪkəl ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən hiː slept æz ɪf hiː hæd θroʊn hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ðə ɑːrmz ʌv ə frend ənd hæd kənˈfaɪdɪd hɪz ˈtrʌbəl tuː hɪm/
Line 4
Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.
Line 5
When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.
/wen ðə ˈrɪŋɪŋ ʌv ˈmeni belz əˈwoʊk hɪm hiː leɪ fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈmɪnəts ˈʌndər ðə ˈsuːðɪŋ ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl rest wɪtʃ bɪlt ə ˈræmpɑːrt bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ˈjestərdeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.”

confided verb US /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.”

Marina noun US /mərˈiːnə/

a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers

From this reading “He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.”

soothing adjective US /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading “When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

Malinovka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

MarinanounUS /mərˈiːnə/

a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

OvercomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

SleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Overcome by moral and physical exhaustion he slept as if he had thrown himself into the arms of a friend and had confided his trouble to him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Sleep did him the service of a friend, for it carried him far from Vera, from Malinovka, from the precipice, from the fantastic vision of last night.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Raisky returned to his room at daybreak and looked in the mirror, he hardly recognised himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading He felt chilly, and sent Marina for a glass of wine which he drank before he threw himself on his bed.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading When the ringing of many bells awoke him he lay for several minutes under the soothing influence of the physical rest, which built a rampart between him and yesterday.

Chapter 25 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 25 holds 163 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Precipice?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.