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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Precipice is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.
She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.
She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.
Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.
In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Precipice is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.
Line 2
She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.
Line 3
She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.
Line 4
Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.
Line 5
In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.
/ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd ə siːn baɪ noʊ miːnz əˈnjuːʒuːəl wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ eˈnæktəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.”

aside adverb US /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading “When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.”

servants noun US /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

Koslov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

Markovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

Tatiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading In the courtyard a scene by no means unusual was being enacted.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She sent across to ask Vera whether she was coming to dinner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She asked for Raisky, who had gone over to see Koslov because he did not want to be left alone with his aunt.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Tatiana Markovna returned from the ferry she sat down to work at her accounts, but soon laid them aside, and dismissed the servants.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Vera said that she would rather stay in her room and go to bed early.

Chapter 28 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 28 holds 185 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Precipice?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.