Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Precipice is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Precipice
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.
When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.
She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.
When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.
Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Precipice is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.
Line 2
When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.
Line 3
She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.
/ʃiː traɪd tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪð hɜːr wɜːrk bʌt hɜːr hændz fel ˈhelpləsli ɑːn hɜːr læp/
Line 4
When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.
/wen wɪl ðer biː æn end ʌv ðɪs ˈtɔːrtʃər ʃiː ˈwɪspərd ˈnɜːrvəsli/
Line 5
Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.
/ðen ʃiː tʊk frʌm hɜːr ˈbjʊroʊ ðə ˈɜːrliər əˈnoʊpənd bluː ˈletər leɪd ɪt baɪ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ənd ˈkʌvərd hɜːr feɪs wɪð hɜːr hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.”

helplessly adverb US /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading “She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.”

instructions noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading “On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.”

nervously adverb US /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading ““When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading ““When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.”

unopened adjective US /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading “Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

unopenedadjectiveUS /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading Then she took from her bureau the earlier unopened blue letter, laid it by the side of the other, and covered her face with her hands.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had recovered from the first shock at the sight of the letter, she took it, laid it on the table, and dismissed Yakob.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “When will there be an end of this torture?” she whispered, nervously.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She tried to go on with her work but her hands fell helplessly on her lap.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

Yakob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a misty autumn day, as Vera sat at work in her room, Yakob brought her a letter written on blue paper, which had been brought by a lad who had instructions to wait for an answer.

Chapter 31 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 31 holds 228 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Precipice?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.