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The Preliminaries, and Other Stories
The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Preliminaries, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.
"Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.
For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".
Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.
Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.
/ˈɑːbviəs ˈspelɪŋ ɔːr ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 2
"Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.
/ˌɪnˈventɪv ənd kənˈtempəreri ˈspelɪŋ ɪz ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".
Line 4
Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.
Line 5
Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contractions noun US /kənˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “contraction” — (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".”

embezzlement noun US /emˈbezəlmənt/

the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else

From this reading “Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.”

insertion noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrʃən/

a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted

From this reading “For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".”

Inventive adjective US /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “"Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.”

penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “"Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".”

in the penitentiary preposition + article + noun counted as “in … penitentiary”

In this reading “Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.”

in love preposition + noun

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

In this reading “Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading "Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.

contractionsnounUS /kənˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “contraction” — (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

embezzlementnounUS /emˈbezəlmənt/

the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else

From this reading Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

insertionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrʃən/

a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

InventiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading "Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.

Lannithorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

Lannithorne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

n't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

Pickersgill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

six-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Peter Lannithorne was serving a six-year term in the penitentiary for embezzlement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For example, the insertion of a space in contractions is preserved, as in "has n't".

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Obvious spelling or typographical errors have been corrected.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading "Inventive" and contemporary spelling is unchanged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Oliver Pickersgill was in love with Peter Lannithorne's daughter.

Chapter 1 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories by Cornelia A. P. (Cornelia Atwood Pratt) Comer holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories by Cornelia A. P. (Cornelia Atwood Pratt) Comer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Preliminaries, and Other Stories by Cornelia A. P. (Cornelia Atwood Pratt) Comer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 2059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Preliminaries, and Other Stories take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Preliminaries, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Preliminaries, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Preliminaries, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.