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The Preliminaries, and Other Stories
The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Preliminaries, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.
Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.
"Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.
"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.
When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.
Line 2
Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.
Line 3
"Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.
Line 4
"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.
/æz juː ɑːr ɔːlˈredi əˈwer ðə ˈsæləri ʌv əˈsoʊsiət prəˈfesərz ɪn ðə ˌmɪˈdwest ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ɪz ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz ə jɪr/
Line 5
When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.”

dramatically adverb US /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading “Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.”

ironing noun US /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading “"Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.”

Midwest noun US /ˌmɪˈdwest/

the north central region of the United States (sometimes called the heartland or the breadbasket of America)

From this reading “"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.”

steak noun US /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading “When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.”

fifteen cents noun + noun counted as “fifteen cent”

In this reading “When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.”

fourteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.”

already aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “"As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

Can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

Clarissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

dramaticallyadverbUS /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Clarissa dropped her iron and confronted him dramatically.

ironingnounUS /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

MidwestnounUS /ˌmɪˈdwest/

the north central region of the United States (sometimes called the heartland or the breadbasket of America)

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

steaknounUS /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Doubtless--if I could afford to pay her," she responded.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

washerwomannoun

a working woman who takes in washing

From this reading "Can't the washerwoman do that ironing?" he inquired.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When steak was a shilling a pound {132} and eggs fifteen cents a dozen and the washerwoman asked a dollar a day, one could afford to have her help longer.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "As you are already aware, the salary of associate professors in the Midwest University is fourteen hundred dollars a year.

Chapter 4 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories by Cornelia A. P. (Cornelia Atwood Pratt) Comer holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 425 sentences of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories by Cornelia A. P. (Cornelia Atwood Pratt) Comer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Preliminaries, and Other Stories by Cornelia A. P. (Cornelia Atwood Pratt) Comer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 2059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Preliminaries, and Other Stories take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Preliminaries, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Preliminaries, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Preliminaries, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Preliminaries, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Preliminaries, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.