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The President: A Novel
The President: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.
His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.
Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.
Grandfather Hanway read his Bible and believed it.
He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.
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The President: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.
Line 2
His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.
Line 3
Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈpɜːrsənəli hiː hæd bɪn ðə soʊl ʌv ˈɪɡnərəns ənd rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd ʌv ə ˈneroʊnəs ˈtʌtʃɪŋ ˈskrɪptʃərəl θɪŋz ðæt ɔːft ɡɑːt hɪm ˈɪntuː ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
Grandfather Hanway read his Bible and believed it.
Line 5
He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.
/hiː held ðæt ðə ɜːrθ wɑːz flæt ðæt ɪt hæd fɔːr ˈkɔːrnərz ənd ðæt ðə sʌn went ərˈaʊnd ðə ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.”

buccaneer noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.”

narrowness noun US /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading “Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.”

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.”

prelate noun US /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.”

Scriptural adjective US /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading “Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Grandfather Hanway read his Bible and believed it.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Grandfather Hanway read his Bible and believed it.

BREDverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

buccaneernounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

Hanway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

narrownessnounUS /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Grandfather Hanway read his Bible and believed it.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

ScripturaladjectiveUS /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Also, personally, he had been the soul of ignorance and religion, and of a narrowness touching Scriptural things that oft got him into trouble.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading HOW A PRESIDENT IS BRED Mr. Patrick Henry Hanway, a Senator of the United States, had the countenance of a prelate and the conscience of a buccaneer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His grandfather--it was at this old gentleman, for lack of information, he was compelled to stop his ancestral count--was a farmer in his day.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He held that the earth was flat; that it had four corners; and that the sun went around the earth.

Chapter 2 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The President: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 196 sentences of The President: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The President: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The President: A Novel

Common questions about reading The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The President: A Novel?

Yes. All 6169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The President: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The President: A Novel take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The President: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The President: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Far-away
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.