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The President: A Novel
The President: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The President: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW MR.
GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.
A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.
Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.
This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The President: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW MR.
Line 2
GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.
Line 3
A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.
/ə ˈdʒentəlmən noʊ mɔːr telz juː ðæt hiː ɪz ə ˈdʒentəlmən ðæn ə breɪv mæn telz juː hiː ɪz breɪv/
Line 4
Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.
/dʒenˈtɪlɪti ɪz ə ˈkwɑːləti wɪtʃ ðə pəˈzesər ˈnevər siːks tuː ɪˈstæblɪʃ æz hɪz oʊn baɪ wɜːrd ʌv maʊθ hiː liːvz ɪt tuː ˈɪnfərəns ənd ðə ruːl hæz noʊ ɪkˈsepʃən/
Line 5
This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.”

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.”

Gentility noun US /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.”

gwynn noun US /ɡwɪn/

English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)

From this reading “GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.”

inference noun US /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.”

seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

DINEDverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

GentilitynounUS /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

GWYNNnounUS /ɡwɪn/

English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

HARLEYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW MR.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

inferencenounUS /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading HOW MR.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

speechlessnessnoun

the property of being speechless

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This brilliant speechlessness arises not through modesty, but ignorance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GWYNN DINED WITH THE HARLEYS Any man who says that he is a gentleman is not a gentleman.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Gentility is a quality which the possessor never seeks to establish as his own by word of mouth; he leaves it to inference and the rule has no exception.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A gentleman no more tells you that he is a gentleman than a brave man tells you he is brave.

Chapter 3 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The President: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 309 sentences of The President: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The President: A Novel?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The President: A Novel

Common questions about reading The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The President: A Novel?

Yes. All 6169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The President: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The President: A Novel take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The President: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The President: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The President: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Far-away
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.