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The President: A Novel
The President: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.
HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.
Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.
Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.
He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The President: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.
Line 2
HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.
Line 3
Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.
Line 4
Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.
/θruː stres ʌv ˈæpətaɪts æz ˈpaʊərfəl æz ðeɪ wɜːr ɡroʊs hiː hæd ɡroʊn ʃɑːrp tuː ˈkælkjəleɪt ənd kwɪk tuː siː/
Line 5
He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetites noun US /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading “Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.”

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.”

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.”

egotist noun US /ˈiːɡətɪst/

a conceited and self-centered person

From this reading “Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.”

wooed verb US /wuːd/

past form of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading “HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

appetitesnounUS /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

egotistnounUS /ˈiːɡətɪst/

a conceited and self-centered person

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

HANWAY-HARLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.

hungers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

sensualistnoun

a person who enjoys sensuality

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

STORRI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HANWAY-HARLEY Storri was a sensualist to his fingers' ends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through stress of appetites, as powerful as they were gross, he had grown sharp to calculate, and quick to see.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Being a sensualist, he was perforce an egotist, and the smallest of his desires became the star by which he laid his course.

WOOEDverbUS /wuːd/

past form of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading HOW STORRI WOOED MRS.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was controlled and hurried down by currents of a turbid selfishness; nor would he have stopped at any cruelty, balked at any crime, when prompted of what brute hungers kept his soul awake.

Chapter 8 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The President: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 292 sentences of The President: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The President: A Novel?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The President: A Novel

Common questions about reading The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The President: A Novel?

Yes. All 6169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The President: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The President: A Novel take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The President: A Novel section by section

How to work through The President: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The President: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The President: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Far-away
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.