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The President: A Novel
The President: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.
He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.
Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.
Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.
What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The President: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The President: A Novel is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.
Line 2
He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.
Line 3
Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.
Line 4
Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.
Line 5
What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compass noun US /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading “What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.”

protested verb US /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.”

Senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.”

wed verb US /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading “Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

Hanway's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

trousseaunoun

the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Bess protested against the study, and insisted upon St. John's Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading HOW THE GOLD CAME DOWN Richard, ever modest and in this instance something timid, was for having the wedding celebrated in Senator Hanway's study.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What! did Richard imagine that Dorothy had been weeks over a trousseau to have it extinguished in the narrow compass of Senator Hanway's study?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sought to give the preference an atmosphere of sentiment by saying it was there he first declared his love for Dorothy with his eyes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Richard was not to wed the most beautiful girl in the world, and then run away with her, making the affair a secret, as though he had stolen a sheep.

Chapter 21 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The President: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 275 sentences of The President: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The President: A Novel?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The President: A Novel

Common questions about reading The President: A Novel by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The President: A Novel?

Yes. All 6169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The President: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The President: A Novel take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The President: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The President: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Far-away
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The President: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.