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The presidential snapshot
The presidential snapshot

Chapter VIII · The Lost Cause

Chapter VIII of The presidential snapshot, “The Lost Cause,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.
But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.
To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.
For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.
One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The presidential snapshot

Chapter VIII · The Lost Cause

Chapter VIII of The presidential snapshot, “The Lost Cause,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.
/ðə ˈkæmərə tʃæp wɑːz ˈnoʊtəd ɑːn pɑːrk roʊ əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər θɪŋz fɔːr ðə ˈbɔɪənsi ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtʃər ənd hɪz rəˈfjuːzəl tuː pərˈmɪt dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts ənd ˈsetbæks tuː ˈrʌfəl hɪm/
Line 2
But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.
Line 3
To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.
/tuː hæv ˈtrævəld ˈsevrəl ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz ˈoʊnli tuː dɪˈskʌvər ðæt hiː hæd kʌm ɑːn ə fuːlz ˈerənd ənd wʌt wɑːz wɜːrs tuː hæv hæd ɔːl hɪz driːmz ˈʃætərd wɑːz ə səˈvɪr streɪn ˈiːvɪn fɔːr hɪz əˈbʌndənt stɑːk ʌv fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/
Line 4
For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.
/fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm hiː sæt ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv hɪz bɜːrθ ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪð ðə waɪf ʌv ðə ˈmɪsɪŋ ˈprezədent/
Line 5
One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?
/wʌn θɪŋ ˈpʌzəld hɪm ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli waɪ hæd ðə ˈwʊmən ˈteɪkən hɪm ˈɪntuː hɜːr ˈkɑːnfədəns tuː ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ˈtelɪŋ hɪm ðæt ʃiː nuː ðə ˈwerəbaʊts ʌv hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.”

Camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.”

fool's noun US /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.”

ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.”

setbacks noun US /ˈsetbæks/

plural of “setback” — an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating

From this reading “The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.”

whereabouts noun US /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading “One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

severe strain adjective + noun

In this reading “To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.”

thousand miles noun + noun counted as “thousand mile”

In this reading “To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.”

several thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.”

meditating on verb + particle counted as “meditate on”

In this reading “For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

CameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

ChapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

fool'snounUS /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

ruffleverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

setbacksnounUS /ˈsetbæks/

plural of “setback” — an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

Señora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

stateroomnoun

a guest cabin

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Camera Chap was noted on Park Row, among other things, for the buoyancy of his nature and his refusal to permit disappointments and setbacks to ruffle him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But he was scarcely in a cheerful frame of mind as he took his leave of Señora Felix and went back to his stateroom.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

whereaboutsnounUS /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a long time he sat on the edge of his berth, meditating on his conversation with the wife of the missing president.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One thing puzzled him exceedingly: Why had the woman taken him into her confidence to the extent of telling him that she knew the whereabouts of her husband?

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading To have traveled several thousand miles only to discover that he had come on a fool’s errand, and, what was worse, to have had all his dreams shattered, was a severe strain even for his abundant stock of philosophy.

Chapter 8 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The presidential snapshot contain?

Chapter 8 holds 60 sentences of The presidential snapshot, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The presidential snapshot?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The presidential snapshot

Common questions about reading The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The presidential snapshot?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The presidential snapshot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The presidential snapshot take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The presidential snapshot section by section

How to work through The presidential snapshot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The presidential snapshot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The presidential snapshot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The presidential snapshot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.