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The presidential snapshot
The presidential snapshot

Chapter XIX · How It Worked

Chapter XIX of The presidential snapshot, “How It Worked,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.
Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.
Anything wrong?” he inquired.
It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.
Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The presidential snapshot

Chapter XIX · How It Worked

Chapter XIX of The presidential snapshot, “How It Worked,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.
Line 2
Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.
Line 3
Anything wrong?” he inquired.
/ˈeniθɪŋ rɔːŋ hiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/
Line 4
It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈhɔːrəbli ˈkerləs ʌv miː tuː liːv ðə kiː ɪn ðə lɑːk ðə ɡɜːrl ˈmɜːrmərd æz ðoʊ ˈspiːkɪŋ mɔːr tuː hərˈself ðæn tuː ðə rɪˈpɔːrtər/
Line 5
Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dainty adjective US /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

drawers noun US /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

horribly adverb US /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading ““It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

reporter noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading ““It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.”

stepping verb US /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mahogany desk noun + noun

In this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.”

in the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.”

in a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Anything wrong?” he inquired.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

GalenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Anything wrong?” he inquired.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

legationnoun

the post or office of legate

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

solicitouslyadverb

in a concerned and solicitous manner

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Still, I cannot imagine who could have taken them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It was horribly careless of me to leave the key in the lock,” the girl murmured, as though speaking more to herself than to the reporter.

Throgmorton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Half an hour later, Virginia Throgmorton entered the legation library and, stepping up to a dainty little mahogany desk in a corner of the room, opened one of the drawers and uttered an exclamation of dismay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Gale, who was seated at a table in the center of the room, looked up from the letter he was writing, and regarded her solicitously.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “Anything wrong?” he inquired.

Chapter 19 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The presidential snapshot contain?

Chapter 19 holds 93 sentences of The presidential snapshot, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The presidential snapshot?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The presidential snapshot

Common questions about reading The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The presidential snapshot?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The presidential snapshot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The presidential snapshot take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The presidential snapshot section by section

How to work through The presidential snapshot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The presidential snapshot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The presidential snapshot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The presidential snapshot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.