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The presidential snapshot
The presidential snapshot

Chapter XXII · Captain Cortrell’s Orders

Chapter XXII of The presidential snapshot, “Captain Cortrell’s Orders,” is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.
Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.
It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.
Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.
Immediately the significance of this had suggested itself to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The presidential snapshot

Chapter XXII · Captain Cortrell’s Orders

Chapter XXII of The presidential snapshot, “Captain Cortrell’s Orders,” is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.
Line 2
Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.
Line 3
It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.
Line 4
Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.
Line 5
Immediately the significance of this had suggested itself to him.
/ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv ðɪs hæd səˈdʒestɪd ˌɪtˈself tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Botanical noun US /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading “Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.”

Camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.”

informant noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt/

a person who supplies information

From this reading “Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.”

presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.”

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.”

transplanted verb US /trænˈsplæntɪd/

past form of “transplant” — lift and reset in another soil or situation

From this reading “Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

BotanicalnounUS /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

Cabero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

CameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

ChapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

clewnoun

a ball of yarn or cord or thread

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

Felix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

Hawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately the significance of this had suggested itself to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

informantnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt/

a person who supplies information

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Immediately the significance of this had suggested itself to him.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

Portiforo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

presidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

Puerto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Immediately the significance of this had suggested itself to him.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Immediately the significance of this had suggested itself to him.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Early in his investigation, he had learned from one of the natives of Puerto Cabero that this foliage was of recent planting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

transplantedverbUS /trænˈsplæntɪd/

past form of “transplant” — lift and reset in another soil or situation

From this reading Hawley had remarked that by its stage of development it appeared to be much more than two years old, and his informant had told him that the bushes had been transplanted from the Botanical Gardens by order of the president himself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A short row of high bushes in front of the fortress had supplied the Camera Chap with a clew as to which was the window of President Felix’s cell.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It had been put there two years previously, when Portiforo had first taken over the presidency, after the sensational disappearance of Felix.

Chapter 22 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The presidential snapshot contain?

Chapter 22 holds 126 sentences of The presidential snapshot, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The presidential snapshot?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The presidential snapshot

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Is this the complete text of The presidential snapshot?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The presidential snapshot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The presidential snapshot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
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Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.