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The presidential snapshot
The presidential snapshot

Chapter XXIII · The Plate Developed

Chapter XXIII of The presidential snapshot, “The Plate Developed,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.
It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.
If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.
As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.
If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The presidential snapshot

Chapter XXIII · The Plate Developed

Chapter XXIII of The presidential snapshot, “The Plate Developed,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.
Line 2
It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə læst treɪn tuː liːv fɔːr ðə ˈkæpətəl ðæt naɪt ənd ðə ˈkæmərə tʃæp kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd hɪmˈself əˈpɑːn hɪz lʌk ɪn ˈkætʃɪŋ ɪt/
Line 3
If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.
/ɪf hiː hæd bɪn hæf ə ˈmɪnət ˈleɪtər hiː maɪt hæv faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈstrændɪd ɪn ðə ˈsiːpɔːrt fɔːr ðə naɪt fɔːr æt ðæt ˈaʊər ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː faɪnd ˈeni kaɪnd ʌv kənˈveɪəns fɔːr ˈhaɪər ˈiːvɪn ə hɔːrs ɪn wɪtʃ keɪs hiː wʊd hæv bɪn əˈblaɪdʒd tuː weɪt ənˈtɪl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr dɪˈveləpɪŋ hɪz pleɪt/
Line 4
As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.
Line 5
If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battleship noun US /ˈbætəlʃɪp/

large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading “If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.”

Camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.”

conveyance noun US /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading “If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.”

endeavoring verb US /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.”

seaport noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.”

pull out verb + adjective

move out or away

In this reading “A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.”

before proceeding preposition + noun

In this reading “If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.”

evidently determined adverb + adjective

In this reading “As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.”

got aboard verb + particle counted as “get aboard”

In this reading “As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.”

until morning preposition + noun

In this reading “If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

battleshipnounUS /ˈbætəlʃɪp/

large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

CameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

ChapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

Hawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

Lopez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

seaportnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

shadowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was the last train to leave for the capital that night, and the Camera Chap congratulated himself upon his luck in catching it.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As they jumped on the train, he glanced behind him, and saw that Lopez and his companion were evidently determined not to lose him, for they, too, got aboard, taking the precaution, however, of entering a car at the other end of the train.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A train was just about to pull out of the station, when Hawley and his companion arrived there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If there had been time to take such a step, Hawley would have gone to the trouble of endeavoring to throw his shadowers off his trail before proceeding to his hotel, but, realizing the necessity of getting the picture finished and into the hands of the commander of the battleship without delay, he decided that he must run whatever risk lay in having them at his heels.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had been half a minute later he might have found himself stranded in the seaport for the night, for at that hour it was difficult to find any kind of conveyance for hire, even a horse; in which case he would have been obliged to wait until morning before developing his plate.

Chapter 23 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The presidential snapshot contain?

Chapter 23 holds 93 sentences of The presidential snapshot, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The presidential snapshot?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The presidential snapshot

Common questions about reading The presidential snapshot by Bertram Lebhar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The presidential snapshot?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The presidential snapshot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The presidential snapshot take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The presidential snapshot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The presidential snapshot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The presidential snapshot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The presidential snapshot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The presidential snapshot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.