Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pretty Lady
The Pretty Lady

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for The Pretty Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.
He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.
By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.
She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.
The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pretty Lady

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.
Line 2
He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.
Line 3
By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.
Line 4
She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.
Line 5
The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

agreement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

annoyance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

Christine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

communication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

courteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

dismayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

emergency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

G

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

Get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

Hoape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

persuasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

politeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

Pringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

restraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

ruled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

symptom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

telephone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

VICTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By experience she knew that they were a sure symptom of annoyance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fact was that under the agreement which ruled their relations, she had no right to telephone to him, save in grave and instant emergency, and even then it was her duty to say first, when she got the communication: "Mr. Pringle wants to speak to Mr. Hoape."

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY "Get back into bed," said G.J., having silently opened the window in the sitting-room.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke with courteous persuasion, but his peculiar intense politeness and restraint somewhat dismayed Christine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.

yield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She often, though not on this occasion, wished that he would yield to anger and make a scene; but he never did, and she would hate him for not doing so.