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The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Prime Minister is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.
It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.
They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.
But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.
The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prime Minister

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Prime Minister is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.
Line 2
It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.
Line 3
They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.
Line 4
But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.
/bʌt ðə ˈdʌtʃəs wen ʃiː riːtʃt ðə ˈkæsəl dɪˈklaɪnd tuː fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðɪs ərˈeɪndʒmənt/
Line 5
The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrni hæd bɪn hɑːt ənd ˈdʌsti ənd ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl krɔːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangement noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.”

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.”

grounds noun US /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

saunter noun US /ˈsɔːntər/

a careless leisurely gait

From this reading “It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.”

Vulgarity noun US /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading “Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

Gatherum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The journey had been hot and dusty and she was a little cross.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

saunternounUS /ˈsɔːntər/

a careless leisurely gait

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

VulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading They could dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking from seven to eight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the Duchess when she reached the Castle declined to fall into this arrangement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vulgarity The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors was expected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke, who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey, had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would saunter about the grounds and see what was being done.

Chapter 10 of The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollope holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Prime Minister contain?

Chapter 10 holds 401 sentences of The Prime Minister, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Prime Minister?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prime Minister

Common questions about reading The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prime Minister?

Yes. All 16968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prime Minister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prime Minister take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Prime Minister

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prime Minister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandfathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.