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The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Prime Minister is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.
By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.
In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.
Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.
Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prime Minister

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Prime Minister is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.
/ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ənd hɜːr frendz ðə kəˈtæstrəfi dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst wiːk ɪn mɑːrtʃ/
Line 2
By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.
/baɪ ðə end ʌv ðæt mʌnθ oʊld ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːrtən hæd ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈrekənsaɪld hɪmˈself tuː ðə ˈtrædʒədi ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪn fækt ɪt hæd əˈfektɪd hɪm ˈveri ˈdiːpli/
Line 3
In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst deɪz ˈæftər ðə nuːz hæd riːtʃt hɪm hiː siːmd tuː biː baʊd tuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.
Line 5
Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː ˈberli left ðə haʊs frʌm wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn soʊ lɔːŋ ˈbænɪʃt baɪ ðə ˈprezəns ʌv hɪz ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.”

barely adverb US /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.”

Buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.”

neglected adjective US /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.”

Wharton noun US /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

BuildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

Eldon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the first days after the news had reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stone Buildings were neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it had affected him very deeply.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indeed, he barely left the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of his son-in-law.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Widow and Her Friends The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during the first week in March.

Chapter 31 of The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollope holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Prime Minister contain?

Chapter 31 holds 387 sentences of The Prime Minister, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Prime Minister?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prime Minister

Common questions about reading The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prime Minister?

Yes. All 16968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prime Minister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prime Minister take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prime Minister section by section

How to work through The Prime Minister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Prime Minister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prime Minister

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prime Minister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandfathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prime Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.