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The Primrose Path
The Primrose Path

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Primrose Path is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.
Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?
The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.
The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.
The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Primrose Path

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Primrose Path is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.
Line 2
Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?
/wɑːz ɪt ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈdraʊzi əˈɡen ðɪs freʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.
/ðə reɪn ənd ɔːl ðə klaʊdz hæd klɪrd əˈweɪ/
Line 4
The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.
/ðə hoʊl ɜːrθ wɑːz ˈfreʃənd ənd ˈswiːtənd baɪ ðə ˈdeljuːdʒ ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ ənd ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ ɪn ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 5
The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.”

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.”

freshened verb US /ˈfreʃənd/

past form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading “The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.”

humid adjective US /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading “The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.”

playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.”

sweetened adjective US /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.”

urchin noun US /ˈɜːrtʃən/

poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous day adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.”

greatest interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.”

whole earth adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.

baby-breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

chirped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

elementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?

freshenedverbUS /ˈfreʃənd/

past form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

humidadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

Ludovic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain and all the clouds had cleared away.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

sweetenedadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Was it that he was drowsy again this fresh morning?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

urchinnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃən/

poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole earth was freshened and sweetened by the deluge of the previous day, and everything was rejoicing in the return of the sun.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Ludovic was reading a book which was of the greatest interest to him, connected with a branch of study in which he was strong, and in which he himself meant to leave his mark for other students; but he could not fix his attention to it.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The birds chirped more loudly than usual, and a playful little wind, a kind of baby-breeze, an elemental urchin, full of fun and mischief, was in the wood, shaking the trees, and sending showers of glittering drops at any moment upon the soaked and humid soil.

Chapter 12 of The Primrose Path by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Primrose Path contain?

Chapter 12 holds 161 sentences of The Primrose Path, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Primrose Path by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Primrose Path?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Primrose Path

Common questions about reading The Primrose Path by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Primrose Path?

Yes. All 9379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Primrose Path is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Primrose Path take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Primrose Path section by section

How to work through The Primrose Path section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Primrose Path to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Primrose Path

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Primrose Path, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.