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The Primrose Path
The Primrose Path

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Primrose Path is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Primrose Path
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.
His heart was melted, his spirit softened.
He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.
He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.
“All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Primrose Path

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Primrose Path is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.
Line 2
His heart was melted, his spirit softened.
/hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz ˈmeltəd hɪz ˈspɪrət ˈsɔːfənd/
Line 3
He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.
/hiː wɑːz dɪˈfiːtəd bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/
Line 4
He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.
Line 5
“All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.
/ɔːl ɪz lɔːst bʌt ˈɑːnər hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself wɪð æn ɪkˈspænʃən ʌv hɪz brest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading ““All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.”

insulted verb US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.”

magnanimous adjective US /mæɡˈnænəməs/

noble and generous in spirit

From this reading “He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

issued forth verb + particle counted as “issue forth”

come forth

In this reading “Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.

discomfitednoun

people who are defeated

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart was melted, his spirit softened.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His heart was melted, his spirit softened.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

magnanimousadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnænəməs/

noble and generous in spirit

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading His heart was melted, his spirit softened.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was defeated, but he was not humiliated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “All is lost but honor,” he said to himself, with an expansion of his breast.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading His heart was melted, his spirit softened.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading His heart was melted, his spirit softened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His heart was melted, his spirit softened.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come off with all the honors of war--not an insulted coward, but a magnanimous hero.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Rob issued forth out of the Grange discomfited and beaten, but without the sense of moral downfall which had been bowing him to the ground.

Chapter 40 of The Primrose Path by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Primrose Path contain?

Chapter 40 holds 298 sentences of The Primrose Path, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Primrose Path by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Primrose Path?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Primrose Path

Common questions about reading The Primrose Path by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Primrose Path?

Yes. All 9379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Primrose Path is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Primrose Path take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Primrose Path section by section

How to work through The Primrose Path section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Primrose Path to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Primrose Path

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Primrose Path, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Path; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.