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The Primrose Ring
The Primrose Ring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Primrose Ring is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Primrose Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.
"Stop!"
And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.
"Stop!"
And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Primrose Ring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Primrose Ring is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.
/stɑːp bɑːrkt ðə ˈmiːnəst ˌtrʌˈstiː æt læst bʌt ðeɪ ˈoʊnli dænst ðə ˈfæstər/
Line 2
"Stop!"
/stɑːp/
Line 3
And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.
/ənd hiː ʃʊk hɪz fɪst æt ðə ˈpaɪpərz huː pleɪd ˈlaʊdər ənd ˈmeriər/
Line 4
"Stop!"
/stɑːp/
Line 5
And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.
/ənd hiː ˈpaʊndɪd ðə ɑːrmz ʌv hɪz tʃer wɪð boʊθ hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barked verb US /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “"Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.”

fist noun US /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.”

louder adjective US /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.”

Meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “"Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.”

merrier adjective US /ˈmeriər/

comparative of “merry” — full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.”

pipers noun US /ˈpaɪpərz/

plural of “piper” — someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading “And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.”

pounded verb US /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.”

Trustee noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiː/

a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “"Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

barkedverbUS /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

MeanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

merrieradjectiveUS /ˈmeriər/

comparative of “merry” — full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

pipersnounUS /ˈpaɪpərz/

plural of “piper” — someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

StopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

TrusteenounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiː/

a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading "Stop!" barked the Meanest Trustee at last; but they only danced the faster.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And he shook his fist at the pipers, who played louder and merrier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he pounded the arms of his chair with both hands.

Chapter 4 of The Primrose Ring by Ruth Sawyer holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Primrose Ring contain?

Chapter 4 holds 482 sentences of The Primrose Ring, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Primrose Ring by Ruth Sawyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Primrose Ring?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Primrose Ring

Common questions about reading The Primrose Ring by Ruth Sawyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Primrose Ring?

Yes. All 1921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Primrose Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Primrose Ring take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Primrose Ring section by section

How to work through The Primrose Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Primrose Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Primrose Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Primrose Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Primrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Primrose Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.