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The Prince and the Page
The Prince and the Page

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Prince and the Page is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE TRANSLATION Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”
_Lyra Innocentium_.
IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.
Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.
The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prince and the Page

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Prince and the Page is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRANSLATIONNow in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”
Line 2
_Lyra Innocentium_.
Line 3
IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.
/ɪf ˈnɑːvəlti hæz ɪts tʃɑːrmz soʊ hæz oʊld eɪdʒ ənd tuː ʌs ðə ɡreɪt ˈæbi tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˌwestˈmɪnstər hæz bɪˈkʌm ˈdʌbli bɪˈlʌvd baɪ lɔːŋ ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz ʌv əˈfekʃən ənd ˈdʌbli ˈbjuːtəfəl baɪ ðə ˈsɔːfənɪŋ ˈhændiwɜːrk ʌv taɪm ənd ʌv smoʊk/
Line 4
Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.
/jet wʌt ə ˈɡlɔːriəs saɪt mʌst ɪt nɑːt hæv bɪn wen ɪt wɑːz freʃ frʌm ðə hændz ʌv ðə ˈbɪldər ðə ˈkriːmi stoʊn klɪr ənd ʃɑːrp æt ˈevəri ˈæŋɡəl ənd iːtʃ ˈmoʊldɪŋ ənd ˈflaʊər truː ənd pərˈfekt æz ðə ˈtʃɪzəl hæd ˈnuːli left ɪt/
Line 5
The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athwart adverb US /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading “THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.””

cathedrals noun US /kəˈθiːdrəlz/

plural of “cathedral” — any large and important church

From this reading “The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.”

creamy adjective US /ˈkriːmi/

of the color of cream

From this reading “Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.”

handiwork noun US /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.”

Lyra noun US /ˈlaɪrə/

a small constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Draco; contains the star Vega

moulding noun US /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading “Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.”

storied adjective US /ˈstɔːrid/

having an illustrious past

From this reading “THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.””

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

blazonrynoun

the official symbols of a family, state, etc.

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

cathedralsnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəlz/

plural of “cathedral” — any large and important church

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

creamyadjectiveUS /ˈkriːmi/

of the color of cream

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

fanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

GleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

Innocentium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lyra Innocentium_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

loftinessnoun

the quality of being high or lofty

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

LyranounUS /ˈlaɪrə/

a small constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Draco; contains the star Vega

From this reading _Lyra Innocentium_.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

mouldingnounUS /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

storiedadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrid/

having an illustrious past

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

TRANSLATIONnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading THE TRANSLATION “Now in gems their relics lie, And their names in blazonry, And their forms in storied panes Gleam athwart their own loved fanes.”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading IF novelty has its charms, so has old age, and to us the great abbey church of Westminster has become doubly beloved by long generations of affection, and doubly beautiful by the softening handiwork of time and of smoke.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The deep archway of the west front opened in stately magnificence, and yet with a light loftiness hitherto unknown in England, and somewhat approaching to the style in which the great French cathedrals were then rising.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet what a glorious sight must it not have been when it was fresh from the hands of the builder, the creamy stone clear and sharp at every angle, and each moulding and flower true and perfect as the chisel had newly left it.

Chapter 4 of The Prince and the Page by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Prince and the Page contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of The Prince and the Page, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Prince and the Page by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Prince and the Page?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prince and the Page

Common questions about reading The Prince and the Page by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prince and the Page?

Yes. All 2792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prince and the Page is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3696, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prince and the Page take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Prince and the Page section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Prince and the Page

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prince and the Page, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Darksome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Page; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanderest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Page; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Page; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Page; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.