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The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.
The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.
There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.
All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.
The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.
After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.
/ðə truːp ʌv ˈvæɡəbɑːndz tɜːrnd aʊt æt ˈɜːrli dɔːn ənd set ˈfɔːrwərd ɑːn ðer mɑːrtʃ/
Line 2
There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈloʊərɪŋ skaɪ ˈoʊvərˈhed ˈslɑːpi ɡraʊnd ˈʌndər fʊt ənd ə ˈwɪntər tʃɪl ɪn ðə er/
Line 3
All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.
Line 4
The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.
Line 5
After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.
/ˈæftər ə waɪl ðə ˈweðər ɡruː ˈmaɪldər ənd ðə klaʊdz ˈlɪftəd ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canty adjective US /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading “The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.”

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.”

Hugo's noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.”

milder adjective US /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.”

petulant adjective US /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.”

sloppy adjective US /ˈslɑːpi/

lacking neatness or order

From this reading “There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.”

vagabonds noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

CantyadjectiveUS /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

gentle-humoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Hugo'snounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

milderadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

petulantadjectiveUS /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Ruffler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

sloppyadjectiveUS /ˈslɑːpi/

lacking neatness or order

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

vagabondsnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading The troop of vagabonds turned out at early dawn, and set forward on their march.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All gaiety was gone from the company; some were sullen and silent, some were irritable and petulant, none were gentle-humoured, all were thirsty.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After a while the weather grew milder, and the clouds lifted somewhat.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There was a lowering sky overhead, sloppy ground under foot, and a winter chill in the air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Ruffler put 'Jack' in Hugo's charge, with some brief instructions, and commanded John Canty to keep away from him and let him alone; he also warned Hugo not to be too rough with the lad.

Chapter 1 of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. by Mark Twain holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 140 sentences of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6., unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.

Common questions about reading The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.?

Yes. All 417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. section by section

How to work through The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Troop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagabonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince and the Pauper, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.