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The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy
The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy is here in full — 475 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.
Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.
Spelling as in the original has been preserved.
Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.
Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy is here in full — 475 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.
Line 2
Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.
/ˈkɑːments ənd ˈbækɡraʊnd tuː ɔːl ðə pleɪz ənd ðə ˈʌðər pleɪz ɑːr əˈveɪləbəl æt ˈprɑːdʒekt ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/
Line 3
Spelling as in the original has been preserved.
/ˈspelɪŋ æz ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl hæz bɪn prəˈzɜːrvd/
Line 4
Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.
Line 5
Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.”

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.”

Comments noun US /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.”

extracted verb US /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.”

Gutenberg noun US /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading “Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.”

Quadrant noun US /ˈkwɑːdrənt/

a quarter of the circumference of a circle

From this reading “Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.”

Spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Spelling as in the original has been preserved.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

1736

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

1765

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

CommentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

Dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

e-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

GutenbergnounUS /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

Parthianoun

an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

ProjectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

QuadrantnounUS /ˈkwɑːdrənt/

a quarter of the circumference of a circle

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

RepresentativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

SenioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

SpellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Spelling as in the original has been preserved.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays are available at Project Gutenberg.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Godfrey, Senior, was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, the two probably having been drawn together by their common interest in science.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book contains the text of _The Prince of Parthia_, extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Thomas Godfrey, Jr., was born in Philadelphia, on December 4, 1736, the son of a man who himself won fame as an inventor of the Quadrant.

Chapter 1 of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy by Thomas Godfrey holds 475 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 475 sentences of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy by Thomas Godfrey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 475 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy

Common questions about reading The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy by Thomas Godfrey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy?

Yes. All 1333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 267 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy section by section

How to work through The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parthia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prince of Parthia: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.