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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Princess and Curdie
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.
He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.
A mountain is a strange and awful thing.
In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.
But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter I

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.
Line 2
He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.
Line 3
A mountain is a strange and awful thing.
Line 4
In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.
Line 5
But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A mountain is a strange and awful thing.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

awfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

Curdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

miner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

strangeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.