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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess and Curdie
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.
He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.
A mountain is a strange and awful thing.
In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.
But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.
Line 2
He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.
/hiː lɪvd wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ɪn ə ˈkɑːtədʒ bɪlt ɑːn ə ˈmaʊntən ənd hiː wɜːrkt wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 3
A mountain is a strange and awful thing.
/ə ˈmaʊntən ɪz ə streɪndʒ ənd ˈɑːfəl θɪŋ/
Line 4
In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.
/ɪn oʊld taɪmz wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊɪŋ soʊ mʌtʃ ʌv ðer ˈstreɪndʒnəs ənd ˈɔːfəlnəs æz wiː duː ˈpiːpəl wɜːr jet mɔːr əˈfreɪd ʌv ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 5
But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awful adjective US /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading “A mountain is a strange and awful thing.”

awfulness noun US /ˈɔːfəlnəs/

a quality of extreme unpleasantness

From this reading “In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.”

cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.”

hate noun US /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.”

somehow adverb US /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading “But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.”

strangeness noun US /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading “In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

awfulnessnounUS /ˈɔːfəlnəs/

a quality of extreme unpleasantness

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

Curdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

strangenessnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A mountain is a strange and awful thing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Curdie was the son of Peter the miner.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them--and what people hate they must fear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains.

Chapter 1 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 1 holds 53 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Princess and Curdie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.