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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess and Curdie
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.
As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.
First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.
Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.
Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.
/mɔːr ˈkriːtʃərz wʌn deɪ frʌm ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tɪl naɪt ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 2
As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.
Line 3
First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.
/fɜːrst hiː sɔː ˈoʊnli ðə swɪft rʌʃ ʌv ə ˈfɪɡjər əˈkrɔːs ðə triːz æt sʌm ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.
/ðen hiː sɔː əˈnʌðər ənd ðen əˈnʌðər æt ˈʃɔːrtər ˈɪntərvəlz/
Line 5
Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aware adjective US /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading “As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.”

Creatures noun US /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.”

farther adjective US /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading “Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.”

intervals noun US /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.”

nearer adverb US /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading “Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.”

rush verb US /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading “First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.”

swift adjective US /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading “First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.

CreaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

Curdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he saw others both farther off and nearer.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he saw another and then another at shorter intervals.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading More Creatures One day from morning till night they had been passing through a forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading First he saw only the swift rush of a figure across the trees at some distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as the sun was down Curdie began to be aware that there were more in it than themselves.

Chapter 12 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 12 holds 32 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Princess and Curdie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.