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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.
The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.
But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.
They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.
As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.
/ðə ˈbeɪkərz waɪf ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ə ˈlʌvli ˈkʌntri ʌv hɪl ənd deɪl ənd ˈrʌʃɪŋ striːm/
Line 2
The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.
Line 3
But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.
Line 4
They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.
Line 5
As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.
/æz ðeɪ went ðə ˈvæli ˈneroʊd ənd ðen ðə ˈrɪvər bʌt stɪl ɪt wɑːz waɪd ɪˈnʌf fɔːr lɑːrdʒ boʊts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.”

Baker's noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.”

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.”

oats noun US /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

Baker'snounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

chasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

Gwyntystorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

kine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

sloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

watercourses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They came at last to a broad, beautiful river, up which they must go to arrive at the city of Gwyntystorm, where the king had his court.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But now and then they came to a larger valley, with a fine river, whose level banks and the adjacent meadows were dotted all over with red and white kine, while on the fields above, that sloped a little to the foot of the hills, grew oats and barley and wheat, and on the sides of the hills themselves vines hung and chestnuts rose.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As they went the valley narrowed, and then the river, but still it was wide enough for large boats.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Baker's Wife They were now passing through a lovely country of hill and dale and rushing stream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hills were abrupt, with broken chasms for watercourses, and deep little valleys full of trees.

Chapter 13 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 13 holds 114 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Princess and Curdie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.