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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.
The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.
When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.
Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.
With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.
Line 2
The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.
Line 3
When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.
Line 4
Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.
/ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm ðʌs priˈperd tuː dɪˈfend hɪz ˈfɑːloʊər ə ɡreɪt ˈʌɡli ˈbʊldɔːɡ fluː æt hɪm/
Line 5
With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brute noun US /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading “With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.”

bulldog verb US /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading “Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.”

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.”

follower noun US /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading “Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

bulldogverbUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

Curdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

Gwyntystorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

Lina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

mattocknoun

a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading With the first blow Curdie struck him through the brain and the brute fell dead at his feet.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Seeing him thus prepared to defend his follower, a great ugly bulldog flew at him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The moment they caught sight of Lina, one and all they came rushing down upon her, giving her no chance of explaining herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Dogs of Gwyntystorm The steep street led them straight up to a large market place with butchers' shops, about which were many dogs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Curdie saw the dogs coming he heaved up his mattock over his shoulder, and was ready, if they would have it so.

Chapter 14 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 14 holds 82 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Princess and Curdie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.