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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.
It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.
So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.
But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.
All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.
Line 2
It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs əˈtemptɪŋ tuː θɪŋk wʌt hiː ʃʊd duː nekst ˈsiːɪŋ ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈprezəntli tuː faɪnd hɪmˈself wɜːr ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ənˈnoʊn tuː hɪm/
Line 3
So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.
/soʊ hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː θɪŋk əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ɪn ðer ˈlɪtəl ˈkɑːtədʒ hoʊm haɪ ɪn ðə klɪr er ʌv ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈmaʊntənsaɪd ənd ðə θɔːt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ˈdʌndʒən ˈɡluːmiər baɪ ðə ˈkɑːntræst meɪd ə laɪt ɪn hɪz soʊl ðæt dɪˈstrɔɪd ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈdɑːrknəs ənd kæpˈtɪvəti/
Line 4
But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz æt leŋkθ ˈstɑːrtəld frʌm hɪz ˈweɪ.kɪŋ driːm baɪ ə swel ɪn ðə nɔɪz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 5
All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.
/ɔːl ðə taɪm ðer hæd bɪn ə fjuː ʌv ðə mɔːr ˈaɪdəl ʌv ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts əˈbaʊt ðə dɔːr bʌt ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈræðər ˈkwaɪət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.”

dungeon noun US /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.”

gloomier adjective US /ˈɡluːmiər/

comparative of “gloomy” — depressingly dark

From this reading “So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.”

greedy adjective US /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading “The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.”

Mountainside noun US /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading “So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.”

reinvigorated adjective US /ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪd/

with restored energy

From this reading “The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.”

selfishness noun US /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading “The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.”

tiresome adjective US /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

Curdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

gloomieradjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmiər/

comparative of “gloomy” — depressingly dark

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

greedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

Mattocknoun

a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

MountainsidenounUS /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

reinvigoratedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪd/

with restored energy

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading So he began to think about his father and mother in their little cottage home, high in the clear air of the open Mountainside, and the thought, instead of making his dungeon gloomier by the contrast, made a light in his soul that destroyed the power of darkness and captivity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the time there had been a few of the more idle of the inhabitants about the door, but they had been rather quiet.

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading But he was at length startled from his waking dream by a swell in the noise outside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was useless attempting to think what he should do next, seeing the circumstances in which he was presently to find himself were altogether unknown to him.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Mattock While The magistrate reinvigorated his selfishness with a greedy breakfast, Curdie found doing nothing in the dark rather tiresome work.

Chapter 16 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 16 holds 67 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Princess and Curdie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.