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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess and Curdie
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.
Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.
A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.
Lina whimpered.
He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.
/ðə waɪn ˈselər hiː ˈlaɪtəd hɪz ˈkændəl ənd ɪɡˈzæmənd ɪt/
Line 2
Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.
/dəˈkeɪd ənd ˈbroʊkən æz ɪt wɑːz ɪt wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋli sɪˈkjʊrd ɪn ɪts pleɪs baɪ ˈhɪndʒɪz ɑːn ðə wʌn saɪd ənd ˈiːðər lɑːk ɔːr boʊlt hiː kʊd nɑːt tel wɪtʃ ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.
Line 4
Lina whimpered.
Line 5
He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.
/hiː tʊk hɪz naɪf əˈɡen meɪd ðə hoʊl ˈbɪɡər ənd stʊd bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigger adjective US /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.”

bolt noun US /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.”

Cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.”

Decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.”

hinges noun US /ˈhɪndʒɪz/

plural of “hinge” — a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.”

lock verb US /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading “Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.”

rusty adjective US /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading “A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

CellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

DecayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

hingesnounUS /ˈhɪndʒɪz/

plural of “hinge” — a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

Lina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lina whimpered.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

pocket-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took his knife again, made the hole bigger, and stood back.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading A brief use of his pocket-knife was enough to make room for his hand and arm to get through, and then he found a great iron bolt--but so rusty that he could not move it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Decayed and broken as it was, it was strongly secured in its place by hinges on the one side, and either lock or bolt, he could not tell which, on the other.

whimpered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lina whimpered.

WinenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The Wine Cellar He lighted his candle and examined it.

Chapter 17 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 17 holds 64 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.