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The Princess and Curdie
The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess and Curdie
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.
There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.
It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.
She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.
'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and Curdie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Princess and Curdie is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.
Line 2
There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ wʌn əˈsliːp ɑːn ðə bentʃ ɔːr flɔːr bʌt baɪ ðə ˈfeɪdɪŋ ˈfaɪər sæt ə ɡɜːrl ˈwiːpɪŋ/
Line 3
It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə seɪm huː hæd siːn hɪm ˈkæriɪŋ ɔːf ðə fuːd ənd hæd bɪn soʊ ˈhɑːrdli juːzd fɔːr ˈseɪɪŋ soʊ/
Line 4
She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.
/ʃiː ˈoʊpənd hɜːr aɪz wen hiː əˈpɪrd bʌt dɪd nɑːt siːm ˈfraɪtənd æt hɪm/
Line 5
'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.”

carrying verb US /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.”

frightened adjective US /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading “She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.”

softly adverb US /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading “Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.”

ventured verb US /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.”

weep verb US /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

Curdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

Kelman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

Lina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading There was no one asleep on the bench or floor, but by the fading fire sat a girl weeping.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She opened her eyes when he appeared, but did not seem frightened at him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the same who had seen him carrying off the food, and had been so hardly used for saying so.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dr Kelman As soon as he had reason to hope the way was clear, Curdie ventured softly into the hall, with Lina behind him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I know why you weep,' said Curdie, 'and I am sorry for you.'

Chapter 23 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Princess and Curdie contain?

Chapter 23 holds 93 sentences of The Princess and Curdie, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Princess and Curdie?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and Curdie

Common questions about reading The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and Curdie?

Yes. All 2790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and Curdie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and Curdie take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and Curdie section by section

How to work through The Princess and Curdie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Princess and Curdie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and Curdie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and Curdie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curdie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and Curdie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.