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The Princess and the Goblin
The Princess and the Goblin

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Princess and the Goblin is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.
There were voices in the outer cave.
Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.
In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.
And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess and the Goblin

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Princess and the Goblin is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.
Line 2
There were voices in the outer cave.
/ðer wɜːr ˈvɔɪsəz ɪn ðə ˈaʊtər keɪv/
Line 3
Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.
/wʌns mɔːr ðen ɪt wɑːz naɪt fɔːr ðə ˈɡɑːblɪnz slept ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ ənd went əˈbaʊt ðer əˈferz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 4
In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.
Line 5
And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aversion noun US /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.”

burrowing verb US /ˈbɜːroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading “In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.”

Counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.”

Goblin noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.”

goblins noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪnz/

plural of “goblin” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.”

mole noun US /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

burrowingverbUS /ˈbɜːroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

CounselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

endurable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

GoblinnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

goblinsnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪnz/

plural of “goblin” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

molenounUS /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

sun-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading And indeed it was only when the sun was away that the outside of the mountain was sufficiently like their own dismal regions to be endurable to their mole eyes, so thoroughly had they become unaccustomed to any light beyond that of their own fires and torches.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading In the universal and constant darkness of their dwelling they had no reason to prefer the one arrangement to the other; but from aversion to the sun-people they chose to be busy when there was least chance of their being met either by the miners below, when they were burrowing, or by the people of the mountain above, when they were feeding their sheep or catching their goats.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Once more, then, it was night; for the goblins slept during the day and went about their affairs during the night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were voices in the outer cave.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Goblin Counsels He must have slept a long time, for when he awoke he felt wonderfully restored--indeed almost well--and very hungry.

Chapter 19 of The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Princess and the Goblin contain?

Chapter 19 holds 104 sentences of The Princess and the Goblin, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Princess and the Goblin?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess and the Goblin

Common questions about reading The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess and the Goblin?

Yes. All 2974 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess and the Goblin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess and the Goblin take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess and the Goblin section by section

How to work through The Princess and the Goblin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Princess and the Goblin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess and the Goblin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess and the Goblin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Princess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and the Goblin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and the Goblin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and the Goblin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess and the Goblin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.