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The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran
The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.
It was a fertile valley.
Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.
Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.
It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.
Line 2
It was a fertile valley.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfɜːrtəl ˈvæli/
Line 3
Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.
Line 4
Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.
Line 5
It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.”

Aryan noun US /ˈɑːriən/

(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)

From this reading “ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “It was a fertile valley.”

Iran noun US /ˌɪˈrɑːn/

a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil

From this reading “It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.”

situate verb US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪt/

determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey

From this reading “ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile valley adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a fertile valley.”

mountain ranges noun + noun counted as “mountain range”

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.”

beautiful valley adjective + noun

In this reading “ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.”

in the east preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

Adirsiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

AryannounUS /ˈɑːriən/

(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

ATHURA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

Bactra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

bloomingnounUS /ˈbluːmɪŋ/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading It was a fertile valley.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

full-leafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

IrannounUS /ˌɪˈrɑːn/

a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fertile valley.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

Oxus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

situateverbUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪt/

determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

snow-cappedadjective

(of mountains) capped with a covering of snow

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through it rushed the limpid river, Adirsiah, coming down from the distant snow-capped mountains in the east and finding an outlet northward to the Oxus.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ATHURA Ancient Bactra, the mother city of the Aryan race, was situate in the midst of a beautiful valley surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

wayworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed a paradise indeed to the Prince of Iran and his wayworn guard, marching in from the arid northern plain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though it was summer, the hills were green and the valley was luxuriant with full-leafed trees and blooming gardens.

Chapter 4 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran contain?

Chapter 4 holds 246 sentences of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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