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The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran
The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.
Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.
The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.
When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.
He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.
/ə ˈrɔɪəl ˈkaʊnsəl ənd ə ˈrɔɪəl hʌnt ɪt wɑːz ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈfjuːnərəl ʌv ˈsaɪrəs/
Line 2
Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.
Line 3
The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.
Line 4
When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.
Line 5
He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.
/hiː dʒɜːrkt ə kɔːrd ˈhæŋɪŋ kənˈviːnjəntli æt hænd ənd ə bel ˈdʒæŋɡəld ɪn æn əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ hɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conveniently adverb US /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading “He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.”

Cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.”

intoxication noun US /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.”

jangled verb US /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

past form of “jangle” — make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.”

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after the funeral preposition + article + noun counted as “after … funeral”

In this reading “A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.”

Great King adjective + noun

In this reading “Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

acerbitynoun

a sharp bitterness

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

Cambyses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

convenientlyadverbUS /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

jangledverbUS /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

past form of “jangle” — make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading He jerked a cord hanging conveniently at hand, and a bell jangled in an adjoining hall.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Cambyses, the Great King, was in a black humor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

silk-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading The fatigue incident to the funeral services and the reaction from intoxication caused by too much drink, indulged in afterward, had darkened his vision and sharpened his acerbity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A ROYAL COUNCIL AND A ROYAL HUNT It was the day after the funeral of Cyrus.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he awoke and sat up on his silk-covered couch, he felt the need of immediate refreshment.

Chapter 8 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran contain?

Chapter 8 holds 429 sentences of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Common questions about reading The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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