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The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran
The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.
From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.
At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.
Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.
Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.
Line 2
From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.
/frʌm ɪt ɡrænd vjuːz ʌv ˈfeɪməs siːz ənd lændz kʊd biː hæd/
Line 3
At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.
Line 4
Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.
Line 5
Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.”

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.”

handiwork noun US /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.”

Iran noun US /ˌɪˈrɑːn/

a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil

From this reading “THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.”

nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue waters adjective + noun

In this reading “Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.”

golden sand adjective + noun

In this reading “At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.”

great city adjective + noun

In this reading “Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.”

on the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “on … roof”

In this reading “THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

fairylands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

FORCEnounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

Gobryas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

Hermus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

IrannounUS /ˌɪˈrɑːn/

a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

OATHnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

Pactolus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

Sardisnoun

an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Just below, lay the great city of Sardis, capital of his province, rich and splendid in its Grecian beauty and Persian strength.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

Tmolus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From it, grand views of famous seas and lands could be had.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Far away to the west lay the blue waters of the great sea, with its hundred isles where Grecian genius had made fairylands of nature’s own gracious handiwork.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At one side, the rugged crests of Mount Tmolus stretched away in verdant splendor; at the other, and far below, lay the beautiful plain of Hermus through which flowed the river Pactolus on its bed of golden sand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FORCE OF AN OATH The Prince of Iran paced slowly back and forth on the roof of his palace in the citadel of Sardis, in company with his friend Gobryas.

Chapter 12 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran contain?

Chapter 12 holds 323 sentences of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Common questions about reading The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran section by section

How to work through The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.