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The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran
The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.
The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.
The Egyptian army was annihilated.
Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.
The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.
Line 2
The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.
/ðə ˈpɜːrʒən ˈkævəlri naʊ ənˈhɪndərd baɪ ˈeni ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd rɪˈzɪstəns ˈkærid deθ tuː ðə dɪˈsperɪŋ ˈpæntɪŋ ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz huː fled frʌm ðə ˈkɑːntest/
Line 3
The Egyptian army was annihilated.
/ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃən ˈɑːrmi wɑːz əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/
Line 4
Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.
/ˈberli dɪd ðə kɪŋ hɪmˈself ˈentər hɪz ˈsɪti ʌv ˈmemfəs ənd kloʊs ɪts ɡeɪts er ðə prɪns ʌv ˌɪˈrɑːn æt ðə hed ʌv ə pɪkt ˈbɑːdi ʌv men ɑːn ˈhɔːrsəz ˈɔːlmoʊst spent wɪð ˈræpəd ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈpɪrd ənd dɪˈmændəd hɪz sərˈendər/
Line 5
The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilated adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “The Egyptian army was annihilated.”

dromedary noun US /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading “THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.”

Iran noun US /ˌɪˈrɑːn/

a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil

From this reading “Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.”

Memphis noun US /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading “Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.”

succor noun US /ˈsʌkər/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading “The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.”

unhindered adjective US /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading “The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile valley adjective + noun

In this reading “The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.”

desert sands verb + noun

In this reading “THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.”

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.”

fled from verb + particle counted as “flee from”

In this reading “The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

annihilatedadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading The Egyptian army was annihilated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Egyptian army was annihilated.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

BarelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

CAMBYSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

city-walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

dromedarynounUS /ˈdrɑːməderi/

one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading The Egyptian army was annihilated.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

IrannounUS /ˌɪˈrɑːn/

a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

MADNESSnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

MemphisnounUS /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

succornounUS /ˈsʌkər/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Barely did the King himself enter his city of Memphis and close its gates ere the Prince of Iran, at the head of a picked body of men on horses almost spent with rapid going, appeared and demanded his surrender.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

unhinderedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading The Persian cavalry, now unhindered by any organized resistance, carried death to the despairing, panting fugitives who fled from the contest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Egyptian army was annihilated.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MADNESS OF CAMBYSES The King of Egypt fled on his swift dromedary, while the men who had marched with him to battle gave up their lives in his behalf and a red riot of slaughter stained the desert sands.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The vast array of invaders soon spread over the fertile valley of Egypt and shut the king so closely within his city-walls that no succor could enter and only hope could flee.

Chapter 15 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran contain?

Chapter 15 holds 318 sentences of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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