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The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran
The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.
She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.
She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.
Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.
As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.
Line 2
She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.
Line 3
She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.
/ʃiː wɑːtʃt waɪl ðə stɑːrz peɪld ənd ðə ɡreɪ laɪt ʌv ðə dɔːn ɡruː ˈɪntuː ˈroʊzi ˈsʌnraɪz ənd ˈklaʊdləs deɪ/
Line 4
Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.
Line 5
As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.
/æz suːn æz ðə laɪt wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt ʃiː sɔː ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ˈhɔːrsmən ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə pleɪn nɪr ðə beɪs ʌv ðə hɪl ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈkæsəl stʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.”

concentrating verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “concentrate” — make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.”

magi noun US /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading “THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.”

paled verb US /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading “She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scanned the horizon verb + article + noun counted as “scan … horizon”

In this reading “Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.”

during the remainder preposition + article + noun counted as “during … remainder”

In this reading “THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.”

grew into verb + particle counted as “grow into”

In this reading “She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

Athura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

concentratingverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “concentrate” — make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

Gustasp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

MAGInounUS /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

Nicæa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

OVERTHROWnounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

paledverbUS /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OVERTHROW OF THE MAGI Athura slept little during the remainder of the night.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Her eyes eagerly scanned the horizon towards Nicæa.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading She watched while the stars paled and the gray light of the dawn grew into rosy sunrise and cloudless day.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As soon as the light was sufficient, she saw moving bodies of horsemen concentrating in the plain near the base of the hill on which the castle stood.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She insisted on watching a part of the time, while Gustasp slept stretched out on the floor and the maids tried to rest.

Chapter 20 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran contain?

Chapter 20 holds 168 sentences of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Common questions about reading The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran by Samuel W. Odell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Princess Athura: A romance of Iran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.