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The Princess Galva: A Romance
The Princess Galva: A Romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Princess Galva: A Romance is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess Galva: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.
The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.
Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.
But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.
Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Galva: A Romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Princess Galva: A Romance is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.
Line 2
The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.
Line 3
Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.
Line 4
But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.
Line 5
Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hiː hæd ækˈseptɪd hɪz ˈprezənt ləɡˈʒɜːriəs sərˈaʊndɪŋz æz duː tuː hɪm fɔːr ðə ˈtrʌbəl hiː wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ naʊ iːtʃ ˈaɪtəm ʌv ðem bɪˈkeɪm ə stæb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.”

culpability noun US /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪlɪti/

a state of guilt

From this reading “The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.”

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.”

meddlesome adjective US /ˈmedəlsəm/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

meritorious adjective US /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading “Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.”

Villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

existing circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

hung heavily verb + particle counted as “hang heavily”

In this reading “THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.”

FROM THE MAINLAND preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mainland”

In this reading “THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.”

front room noun + noun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

In this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.”

suddenly awake adverb + adjective

In this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

dozing over verb + particle counted as “doze over”

In this reading “But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.”

in the Palace preposition + article + noun counted as “in … palace”

In this reading “Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

Alcador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

Belitha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

counting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

culpabilitynounUS /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪlɪti/

a state of guilt

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

Eastcheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

Galva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

idiotnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

Kyser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

MAINLANDnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

meddlesomeadjectiveUS /ˈmedəlsəm/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

meritoriousadjectiveUS /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

Povey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

stabverbUS /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

throne-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Hitherto he had accepted his present luxurious surroundings as due to him for the trouble he was taking; now each item of them became a stab.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

usurpationnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

Venta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

VillasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE BOAT FROM THE MAINLAND If the days hung heavily upon the heart of the captive in the castle on the Alcador road, they hung no less heavily upon the man who waited in Venta Villa.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The culpability of one's actions is too often determined by the worldly success, or otherwise, which attends them, and Edward Povey was experiencing some very bitter moments.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But under the existing circumstances he cursed himself for a meddlesome idiot, or worse, and prayed that he might suddenly awake to find himself dozing over the corner desk in the dingy Eastcheap counting-house or in his shabby arm-chair in the front room at Belitha Villas.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had Galva been firmly and happily seated in the great throne-room up there in the Palace, he would have carried his head high and have looked upon himself as a hero, and his usurpation of the character of Sydney Kyser as a meritorious act.

Chapter 20 of The Princess Galva: A Romance by David Whitelaw holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Princess Galva: A Romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 89 sentences of The Princess Galva: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Princess Galva: A Romance by David Whitelaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Princess Galva: A Romance?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Galva: A Romance

Common questions about reading The Princess Galva: A Romance by David Whitelaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Galva: A Romance?

Yes. All 3233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Galva: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34130, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Galva: A Romance take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 647 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Galva: A Romance section by section

How to work through The Princess Galva: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Princess Galva: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Galva: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Galva: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Galva: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Galva: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Galva: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Galva: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.