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The Princess Passes
The Princess Passes

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Princess Passes is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."
--SHAKESPEARE.
It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.
Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.
It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Passes

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Princess Passes is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."
/ðə riˈvendʒ ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən kənˈtendɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈfretfəl ˈeləmənts/
Line 2
--SHAKESPEARE.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.
Line 4
Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.
Line 5
It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.”

Contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."”

gathers noun US /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading “It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.”

irrelevant adjective US /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading “It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.”

license noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.”

unencumbered adjective US /ˌʌnenˈkʌmbərd/

free of encumbrance

From this reading “It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

Baronesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

BaronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

ContendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

déjeuner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

Gaetà

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

gathersnounUS /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

irrelevantadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

Paolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

RevengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading --SHAKESPEARE.

similenoun

a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with “like” or “as”)

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

thoughtlesslyadverb

in a thoughtless manner

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

unencumberedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnenˈkʌmbərd/

free of encumbrance

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is enough to say, in proof of the proverb, that when the Boy and I arrived at the villa in time for _déjeuner_, to which I had been invited over night, we found Paolo with Gaetà, under the red umbrella, unencumbered by any irrelevant Barons or Baronesses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Revenge of the Mountain "Contending with the fretful elements."

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading It is the early bird which gathers the worm, if the worm has thoughtlessly got up early too; but it is also the bird which comes flying from afar off, whatever his engagements elsewhere may be; the bird which, having come, remains on the spot favoured by the worm, singing sweet songs to charm it into a mood ripe for the gathering.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Such a bird was Paolo, and such--but perhaps it would be more gallant not to carry the simile further, since even poetry could scarcely license it.

Chapter 23 of The Princess Passes by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Princess Passes contain?

Chapter 23 holds 307 sentences of The Princess Passes, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Princess Passes by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Princess Passes?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Passes

Common questions about reading The Princess Passes by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Passes?

Yes. All 5217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14740 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Passes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14740, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Passes take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Passes section by section

How to work through The Princess Passes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Princess Passes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Passes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Passes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Intellectually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Passes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exhilarating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Passes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Passes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Passes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.