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The Princess Sonia
The Princess Sonia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Princess Sonia is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess Sonia
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.
As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.
She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.
What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?
She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Sonia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Princess Sonia is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.
Line 2
As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.
Line 3
She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.
Line 4
What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?
/wʌt ðen wɑːz ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv hɜːr kəmˈpliːt ənd hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ ˈfeɪljər/
Line 5
She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.
/ʃiː æskt hərˈself ðɪs ˈkwestʃən ənd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli traɪd tuː ʃʌt fæst hɜːr ɪrz tuː ðə ˈænsər wɪtʃ hɜːr hɑːrt ɡeɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abject adjective US /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading “As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

exultant adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

gorgeous adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

exultantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

raimentnoun

especially fine or decorative clothing

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

self-abasementnoun

voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

Sonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As for Sonia herself, never had she been in a state of such abject self-abasement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading She asked herself this question, and immediately tried to shut fast her ears to the answer which her heart gave.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What, then, was the secret of her complete and humiliating failure?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She had donned her gorgeous raiment and gone off to that dinner in exultant self-confidence, and had never doubted her ability to conform circumstances to her will, and to make exactly the impression upon Harold which she desired him to have.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Martha saw that there was no hope, so with profound disappointment she gave up, and said no more.

Chapter 4 of The Princess Sonia by Julia Magruder holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Princess Sonia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 463 sentences of The Princess Sonia, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Princess Sonia by Julia Magruder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Princess Sonia?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Sonia

Common questions about reading The Princess Sonia by Julia Magruder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Sonia?

Yes. All 2219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Sonia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Sonia take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Sonia section by section

How to work through The Princess Sonia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Princess Sonia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Sonia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Sonia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vinne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sonia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.