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The Princess Sophia
The Princess Sophia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Princess Sophia is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.
Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.
Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.
It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.
She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Sophia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Princess Sophia is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.
Line 2
Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.
Line 3
Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetriushealth had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.
/ðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːfən bɔːrd ʃiː wɑːz ˈjuːʒəwəli emˈplɔɪd fɔːr prɪns dɪˈmiːtriəs helθ hæd naʊ fɔːr ə jɪr ɔːr tuː bɪn ˈfeɪlɪŋ ənd ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈlesər kerz ʌv steɪt dɪˈvɑːlvd ɑːn hɪz ˈdɔːtər/
Line 4
It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.
Line 5
She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocratic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

Demetrius noun US /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading “Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.”

devolved verb US /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading “Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.”

effete adjective US /eˈfiːt/

affected, overrefined, and effeminate

From this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

wielded verb US /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

presided over verb + particle counted as “preside over”

In this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

usually employed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.”

comparatively few adverb + adjective

In this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

ten months noun + noun counted as “ten month”

In this reading “Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.”

few occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

great dignity adjective + noun

In this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

wielded by verb + particle counted as “wield by”

In this reading “She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.”

on the throne preposition + article + noun counted as “on … throne”

In this reading “It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

Amandos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

autocraticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

DemetriusnounUS /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

devolvedverbUS /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

effeteadjectiveUS /eˈfiːt/

affected, overrefined, and effeminate

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

FOOLnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

RHODOPÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FOOL COMES TO RHODOPÉ.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Though she was often bored, she was usually employed, for Prince Demetrius’ health had now for a year or two been failing, and many of the lesser cares of state devolved on his daughter.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

wieldedverbUS /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading She presided over the National Assembly--except on the comparatively few occasions when her father was present--with a wonderful great dignity and grace, and while listening to their debates and considering their resolutions with all the care that they deserved, she never let the autocratic power wielded by the Crown seem to pass from her control or grow effete.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Till the time she was twenty-one Princess Sophia lived quietly enough at Amandos, paying visits occasionally abroad, but passing a full ten months of the year in Rhodopé.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It must be confessed that during her father’s lifetime she discharged these duties admirably, and has not always had the credit for this, for the complete neglect of all her duties when she herself was on the throne has effaced the memory of these earlier years.

Chapter 3 of The Princess Sophia by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Princess Sophia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 207 sentences of The Princess Sophia, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Princess Sophia by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Princess Sophia?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Sophia

Common questions about reading The Princess Sophia by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Sophia?

Yes. All 3493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Sophia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Sophia take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Sophia section by section

How to work through The Princess Sophia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Princess Sophia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Sophia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Sophia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sophia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tressady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sophia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humphry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sophia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dagger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Sophia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.