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The Princess Tarakanova
The Princess Tarakanova

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Princess Tarakanova is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.
The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.
The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.
At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.
At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Tarakanova

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Princess Tarakanova is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.
Line 2
The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.
Line 3
The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.
/ðə ˈprɪn.ses hɜːr swiːt ənd ˈsɜːrvənts tʊk ðer siːts ɪn ˈsevrəl ˈkærɪdʒɪz/
Line 4
At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.
Line 5
At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

suite noun US /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading “The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

ran after verb + particle counted as “run after”

In this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

shouts of verb + particle counted as “shout of”

In this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

northern-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

Selinski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Princess, her suite and servants, took their seats in several carriages.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At the town gates, she signed her name in the books as Countess Selinski.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE DEPARTURE FROM ROME._ It was the 12th of February.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading At the Church of San Carlo she distributed rich alms to the poor, and then, followed by a whole crowd of artists and nobles, and amidst the cries and shouts of the populace, who ran after her, waving hats and caps, she left Rome.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The day was very cold and northern-like, but withal very bright.

Chapter 12 of The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Princess Tarakanova contain?

Chapter 12 holds 86 sentences of The Princess Tarakanova, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Princess Tarakanova?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Tarakanova

Common questions about reading The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Tarakanova?

Yes. All 3093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53580 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Tarakanova is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53580, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Tarakanova take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Tarakanova section by section

How to work through The Princess Tarakanova section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Princess Tarakanova to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Tarakanova

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Tarakanova, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.