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The Princess Tarakanova
The Princess Tarakanova

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Princess Tarakanova is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess Tarakanova
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.
How is this?” she reasoned.
I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar from her den.”
Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.
Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Tarakanova

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Princess Tarakanova is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.
Line 2
How is this?” she reasoned.
Line 3
I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellarfrom her den.”
Line 4
Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.
Line 5
Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “_THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.”

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.”

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading ““I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.””

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “_THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.”

Potemkin noun US /pəˈtemkɪn/

a Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791)

From this reading “Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.”

puny adjective US /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading ““I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.””

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading ““How is this?” she reasoned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fits of verb + particle counted as “fit of”

In this reading “Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

adventuressnoun

a woman adventurer

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

Christianok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

Ekaterina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

HISTORIOGRAPHERnoun

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How is this?” she reasoned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

imposturenoun

pretending to be another person

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “How is this?” she reasoned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Ekaterina ascribed it to his frequent fits of melancholy.

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

PotemkinnounUS /pəˈtemkɪn/

a Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791)

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

Pougachoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

punyadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “How is this?” she reasoned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “How is this?” she reasoned.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “How is this?” she reasoned.

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _THE HISTORIOGRAPHER, MILLER._ The obstinacy of the captive astonished and angered Ekaterina very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Potemkin, after having heard from Christianok all the details of the arrest of the Princess, was very morose and silent.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “I have conquered Turkey; Pougachoff has been caught, has acknowledged his imposture, and been publicly executed; … and that miserable, puny woman, that adventuress, … will not acknowledge anything, and dares to threaten me, from her cellar … from her den.”

Chapter 20 of The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Princess Tarakanova contain?

Chapter 20 holds 63 sentences of The Princess Tarakanova, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Princess Tarakanova?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Tarakanova

Common questions about reading The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Tarakanova?

Yes. All 3093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53580 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Tarakanova is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53580, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Tarakanova take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Tarakanova section by section

How to work through The Princess Tarakanova section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Tarakanova

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Tarakanova, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.