Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Princess Tarakanova
The Princess Tarakanova

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Princess Tarakanova is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Princess Tarakanova
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
It was the beginning of the year 1781.
With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Princess Tarakanova

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Princess Tarakanova is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
Line 2
It was the beginning of the year 1781.
Line 3
With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Line 4
Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
Line 5
Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

enchanter noun US /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading “_PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.”

Irena noun US /ˌɪˈreɪnə/

type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds

From this reading “Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.”

lessening noun US /ˈlesənɪŋ/

a change downward

From this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

ostensibly adverb US /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.”

retirement noun US /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beating heart noun + noun

In this reading “Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.”

foreign courts adjective + noun counted as “foreign court”

In this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

fallen fortunes adjective + noun counted as “fallen fortune”

In this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

make the acquaintance verb + article + noun counted as “make … acquaintance”

In this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1781

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

Ekaterina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

ENCHANTERnounUS /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

Highnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

IrenanounUS /ˌɪˈreɪnə/

type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

lesseningnounUS /ˈlesənɪŋ/

a change downward

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

Orloff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

ostensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

PAVEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

PETROVITCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

Pânin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

Tzarevitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

Vâra's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.

Chapter 34 of The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Princess Tarakanova contain?

Chapter 34 holds 50 sentences of The Princess Tarakanova, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Princess Tarakanova?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Princess Tarakanova

Common questions about reading The Princess Tarakanova by G. P. (Grigorii Petrovich) Danilevskii on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Princess Tarakanova?

Yes. All 3093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53580 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Princess Tarakanova is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53580, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Princess Tarakanova take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Princess Tarakanova section by section

How to work through The Princess Tarakanova section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Princess Tarakanova to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Princess Tarakanova

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Princess Tarakanova, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Normal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Princess Tarakanova; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.