1781
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.
19th
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
personal knowledge or information about someone or something
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/
having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
the act of overcoming or outdoing
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
the event consisting of the start of something
From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.
counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/
plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/
plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Ekaterina
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/
a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
ENCHANTERnounUS /enˈtʃæntər/
a sorcerer or magician
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/
the area in which something exists or lives
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
having dropped by the force of gravity
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/
plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/
(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
the locus of feelings and intuitions
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Highnesses
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/
relating to or associated with an empire
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
IrenanounUS /ˌɪˈreɪnə/
type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.
undertake a journey or trip
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/
inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
lesseningnounUS /ˈlesənɪŋ/
a change downward
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
a written message addressed to a person or organization
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
engage in
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
information about recent and important events
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
not any; not one
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Orloff
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
ostensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/
from appearances alone
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
PAVEL
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/
a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
PETROVITCH
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Pânin
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/
the state of being retired from one's business or occupation
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
cause to go somewhere
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/
the month following August and preceding October
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
a male human offspring
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
not in physical motion
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading Their Imperial Highnesses left the environs of Petersburg on the 19th of September, 1781.
in or at that place or location
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/
be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Tzarevitch
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
Vâra's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Irena learnt this with a beating heart from Vâra’s letter.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading _PAVEL PETROVITCH AND THE ENCHANTER._ There was still no news.
a married woman; a man's partner in marriage
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
in the company of; together with
From this reading With the retirement of Prince Gregory Orloff, and the fallen fortunes of the tutor of the Tzarevitch, Pânin, the new counsellors of the Empress Ekaterina, having in view the lessening of the influence of her son, Pavel Petrovitch, advised her to send the Tzarevitch and his wife on a long foreign journey, ostensibly to make the acquaintance of foreign courts.
a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
From this reading It was the beginning of the year 1781.