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The principal girl
The principal girl

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The principal girl is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.
Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.
This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.
A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.
This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The principal girl

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The principal girl is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.
/ðə end ʌv ðə teɪl ɪt wɑːz ˈmeriz ˈkʌstəm tuː ɡɪv ðə twɪnz æn ˈerɪŋ ɪn ðə pɑːrk ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ðə ˈweðər wɑːz faɪn/
Line 2
Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.
Line 3
This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə səbˈdʒekt ˌhaʊˈevər əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ˈmeri wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ˈdɑːɡmətɪzəm/
Line 4
A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.
/ə ˈmʌðər huː wɑːz jʌŋ ənd strɔːŋ ənd æz əbˈsɜːrdli praʊd æz ʃiː wɑːz ʌv hɜːr ˈprɑːdʒəni ʃʊd ʃoʊ hərˈself tuː biː ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðə ɡʊd ɡɪfts ʌv ˈhevən baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ ə ˈθɜːroʊli ˈpræktəkəl ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðer ˈwelfer/
Line 5
This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdly adverb US /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading “A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.”

airing noun US /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading “THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.”

dogmatism noun US /ˈdɑːɡmətɪzəm/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading “This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

progeny noun US /ˈprɑːdʒəni/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.”

important duty adjective + noun

In this reading “Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.”

in the park preposition + article + noun counted as “in … park”

In this reading “THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.”

by taking preposition + noun

In this reading “A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

absurdlyadverbUS /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

airingnounUS /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

Blackhampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

dogmatismnounUS /ˈdɑːɡmətɪzəm/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

nursemaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

perambulatornoun

a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

progenynounUS /ˈprɑːdʒəni/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was pretty sound doctrine, the Member for Blackhampton was obliged to admit, although personally he rather thought that nursemaids-- Mary had no belief in nursemaids.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

trundling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE END OF THE TALE IT was Mary’s custom to give the Twins an airing in the park every morning when the weather was fine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was a subject, however, upon which Mary was a little inclined to dogmatism.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading A mother who was young and strong, and as absurdly proud as she was of her progeny, should show herself to be worthy of the good gifts of heaven by taking a thoroughly practical interest in their welfare.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Like a wise young mother, she personally undertook this important duty; trundling the perambulator herself, and gaining health and happiness thereby, in spite of the emphatic protests of Philip, who seemed to think that nursemaids had been invented for that purpose.

Chapter 28 of The principal girl by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The principal girl contain?

Chapter 28 holds 107 sentences of The principal girl, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The principal girl by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The principal girl?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The principal girl

Common questions about reading The principal girl by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The principal girl?

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The principal girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The principal girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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